For these examples, $a = 20 and $b = 6.
The plus sign adds two numbers together. 20 + 6 = 26
The minus sign subtracts the second number from the first number. 20 - 6 = 14
The asterisk multiplies two numbers together. 20 * 6 = 120
The forward slash divides one number by another. 20 / 6 = 3.3333333333333
The percent sign returns the remainder after one number is divided by another. 20 % 6 = 2